See Koch on Wiktionary
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"A language of Meghalaya (India), Assam, Tripura, Manipur, West Bengal, Bihar, and Bangladesh."
],
"id": "en-Koch-en-name-8uESQhsc",
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"India",
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"Assam",
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"Tripura",
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/kəʊk/",
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]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒx"
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{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
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],
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"word": "Koch curve"
},
{
"word": "Koch island"
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{
"word": "Koch snowflake"
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{
"word": "Koch star"
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
127
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[
123,
128
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[
198,
202
]
],
"ref": "2019 August 23, Chris Cillizza, “How the Koch brothers fundamentally changed modern politics”, in CNN:",
"text": "It was a one-stop political and policy shop, a sort of shadow Republican Party but crafted in the libertarian molds of the Kochs and entirely controlled by them.\nThat wasn’t the only thing that the Koch brothers did differently.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"A surname from German."
],
"id": "en-Koch-en-name-gISmo46Y",
"links": [
[
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],
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"word": "Koch Hajo"
}
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],
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"ipa": "/koʊk/",
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{
"ipa": "/kɑx/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/kəʊk/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/kɒx/",
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"UK"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
}
],
"word": "Koch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kochová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
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},
{
"form": "Koch",
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},
{
"form": "Kochové",
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]
},
{
"form": "Kocha",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochů",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochy",
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"instrumental",
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"f": "Kochová"
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"expansion": "Koch m anim (female equivalent Kochová)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
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"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
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],
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"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Koch-cs-name-IRlLAcDj",
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[
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkox]"
}
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "koch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German koch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "choch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German choch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kok",
"t": "a cook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kok (“a cook”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German koch, from Old High German choch, from Proto-West Germanic *kok (“a cook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kochs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Koches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Köche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Köchin",
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"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köche",
"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köche",
"source": "declension",
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]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Köchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Köche",
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]
}
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"f": "^in"
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"expansion": "Koch m (strong, genitive Kochs or Koches, plural Köche, feminine Köchin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"name": "de-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chefkoch"
},
{
"word": "viele Köche verderben den Brei"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cook (one who cooks; male or unspecified gender)"
],
"id": "en-Koch-de-noun-0BS4-qEU",
"links": [
[
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"cook"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kochen"
}
],
"tags": [
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"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔx/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Koch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Koch2.ogg/De-Koch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Koch2.ogg",
"tags": [
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"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Koch.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/De-Koch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Koch"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "Kochia"
}
],
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{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:koch<ety:inh<goh:choch<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*kok>>>>",
"id": "cook"
},
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "koch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German koch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "choch"
},
"expansion": "Old High German choch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kok",
"t": "a cook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kok (“a cook”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German koch, from Old High German choch, from Proto-West Germanic *kok (“a cook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kochs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m:f,s:-with an article,s"
},
"expansion": "Koch m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Kochs or (with an article) Koch, plural Kochs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 30 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "de:Occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as an occupation"
],
"id": "en-Koch-de-name-g7Oc0ecA",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔx/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Koch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Koch2.ogg/De-Koch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Koch2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Koch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/De-Koch.ogg/De-Koch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/De-Koch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Koch"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "idmush",
"3": ":inh",
"4": "gmh:koch"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Koch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Koch\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "koch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German koch",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German koch, derived from the verb kochen (“to cook”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kochs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Koches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es.sg"
},
"expansion": "Koch n (strong, genitive Kochs or Koches, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,s:es.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Austrian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 76",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "de:Foods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mush, porridge"
],
"id": "en-Koch-de-noun-z1eMcZex",
"links": [
[
"mush",
"mush"
],
[
"porridge",
"porridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Austria, Bavaria) mush, porridge"
],
"tags": [
"Austria",
"Bavaria",
"neuter",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔx/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Koch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/De-Koch2.ogg/De-Koch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/De-Koch2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Koch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/De-Koch.ogg/De-Koch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/De-Koch.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Koch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kech",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kechin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "Kechin",
"pl": "Kech"
},
"expansion": "Koch m (plural Kech, feminine Kechin)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 6 4 1 6 15 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cook"
],
"id": "en-Koch-hrx-noun-A~uUGAqg",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "koche"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kox/"
}
],
"word": "Koch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kochen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Kochen",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Koch m (plural Kochen)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 6 4 1 6 15 15 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cook"
],
"id": "en-Koch-pdt-noun-A~uUGAqg",
"links": [
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Koch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Koch<id:cook>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin *quoquō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -us\nLate Latin coquusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kok\nOld High German choch\nMiddle High German koch\nGerman Kochbor.\nPolish Koch\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*quoquō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be cooking\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cook\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pekʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pékʷeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷekʷō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"choch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"koch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Koch\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Koch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Koch\">\nBorrowed from German Koch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin *quoquō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -us\nLate Latin coquusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kok\nOld High German choch\nMiddle High German koch\nGerman Kochbor.\nPolish Koch\nBorrowed from German Koch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Koch m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Koch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Koch"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Kochowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname from German"
],
"id": "en-Koch-pl-name-oiqhA3Ej",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "Koch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Koch<id:cook>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin *quoquō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -us\nLate Latin coquusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kok\nOld High German choch\nMiddle High German koch\nGerman Kochbor.\nPolish Koch\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*quoquō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be cooking\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cook\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pekʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pékʷeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷekʷō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"choch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"koch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Koch\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Koch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Koch\">\nBorrowed from German Koch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin *quoquō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -us\nLate Latin coquusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kok\nOld High German choch\nMiddle High German koch\nGerman Kochbor.\nPolish Koch\nBorrowed from German Koch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Kochowa",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Kochówna",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1",
"marr": "Kochowa",
"unmarr": "Kochówna"
},
"expansion": "Koch f (indeclinable, traditional married form Kochowa, traditional unmarried form Kochówna)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Koch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Koch"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname from German"
],
"id": "en-Koch-pl-name-kHrpxHU8",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "Koch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kochová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Koších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Kochová"
},
"expansion": "Koch m anim (female equivalent Kochová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech male surnames",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech surnames",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkox]"
}
],
"word": "Koch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with /x/",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɒx",
"Rhymes:English/ɒx/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊk",
"Rhymes:English/ʊk/1 syllable",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Koch",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A language of Meghalaya (India), Assam, Tripura, Manipur, West Bengal, Bihar, and Bangladesh."
],
"links": [
[
"Meghalaya",
"Meghalaya"
],
[
"India",
"India"
],
[
"Assam",
"Assam"
],
[
"Tripura",
"Tripura"
],
[
"Manipur",
"Manipur"
],
[
"West Bengal",
"West Bengal"
],
[
"Bihar",
"Bihar"
],
[
"Bangladesh",
"Bangladesh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koʊk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑx/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʊk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒx/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
}
],
"word": "Koch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms with /x/",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ɒx",
"Rhymes:English/ɒx/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk",
"Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʊk",
"Rhymes:English/ʊk/1 syllable",
"en:Languages"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Koch curve"
},
{
"word": "Koch island"
},
{
"word": "Koch snowflake"
},
{
"word": "Koch star"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Koch",
"4": "",
"5": "cook"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Koch (“cook”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cook",
"3": "Kok"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Cook and Kok",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Koch (“cook”), an occupational surname. Doublet of Cook and Kok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Koch (plural Kochs)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Koch Hajo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from German",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
123,
127
],
[
123,
128
],
[
198,
202
]
],
"ref": "2019 August 23, Chris Cillizza, “How the Koch brothers fundamentally changed modern politics”, in CNN:",
"text": "It was a one-stop political and policy shop, a sort of shadow Republican Party but crafted in the libertarian molds of the Kochs and entirely controlled by them.\nThat wasn’t the only thing that the Koch brothers did differently.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from German."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koʊk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑx/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʊk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒx/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒx"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
}
],
"word": "Koch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries referencing missing etymons",
"German entries with etymon",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"German terms derived from Late Latin",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"de:Foods",
"de:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chefkoch"
},
{
"word": "viele Köche verderben den Brei"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:koch<ety:inh<goh:choch<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*kok>>>>",
"id": "cook"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*quoquō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be cooking\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cook\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pekʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pékʷeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷekʷō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"choch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"koch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Koch\", \"lang\" : \"de\" }\" data-id=\"cook\" data-lang=\"de\" data-title=\"Koch\" id=\"German:_cook\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin *quoquō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -us\nLate Latin coquusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kok\nOld High German choch\nMiddle High German koch\nGerman Kochbor.\nPolish Koch\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*quoquō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be cooking\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cook\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pekʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pékʷeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷekʷō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"choch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"koch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Koch\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Koch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Koch\">\nBorrowed from German Koch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin *quoquō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -us\nLate Latin coquusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kok\nOld High German choch\nMiddle High German koch\nGerman Kochbor.\nPolish Koch\nBorrowed from German Koch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Koch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kochowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Koch m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Koch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Koch"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Kochowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish male surnames from German",
"Polish surnames",
"Polish surnames from German"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname from German"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "Koch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from Archaic Latin",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔx",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔx/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "de:Koch<id:cook>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin *quoquō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -us\nLate Latin coquusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kok\nOld High German choch\nMiddle High German koch\nGerman Kochbor.\nPolish Koch\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*quoquō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to cook\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to be cooking\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"cook\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pekʷ-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic present\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pékʷeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kʷekʷō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second declension suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Archaic Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ala\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"coquus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"choch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"koch\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Koch\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Koch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Koch\">\nBorrowed from German Koch.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Italic *kʷekʷō\nLatin *quoquō\nLatin coquō\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Italic *-os\nArchaic Latin -os\nLatin -us\nLate Latin coquusbor.\nProto-West Germanic *kok\nOld High German choch\nMiddle High German koch\nGerman Kochbor.\nPolish Koch\nBorrowed from German Koch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Kochowa",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Kochówna",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1",
"marr": "Kochowa",
"unmarr": "Kochówna"
},
"expansion": "Koch f (indeclinable, traditional married form Kochowa, traditional unmarried form Kochówna)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Koch"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Koch"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish female surnames from German",
"Polish surnames",
"Polish surnames from German"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname from German"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔx/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔx"
}
],
"word": "Koch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Koch meaning in All languages combined (42.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.